You have
been determined to have diabetes and need to confine the effect on your
wellbeing? Knowing the manifestations and difficulties is an advantage for go
for ideal administration of your diabetes. Along these lines you will
appreciate life l
Diabetes in
a few words
Diabetes is
a complex disease that generally falls into two categories, type 1 and type 2
diabetes. The first usually begins in childhood, adolescence and young adults.
It is due to the destruction of the islets of Langerhans, the part of the
pancreas that produces insulin. Insulin allows us to use the energy contained
in food, glucose (sugar). In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas continues to produce
insulin, but inadequately. Moreover, despite the presence of insulin, it is not
effective because of resistance of the body to its action. However, despite
their differences, these two types of diabetes lead to the same result, a rise
in blood glucose (the amount of glucose in the blood). High blood sugar is
caused by an accumulation of glucose in the blood and is therefore abnormal.
Symptoms of
diabetes
Too much
glucose in the blood sometimes leads to symptoms that help the doctor diagnose
diabetes and know when diabetes is poorly controlled. Here are a few to
remember:
to be
thirsty;
to be often
hungry
go often to
urinate;
fatigue or
drowsiness
blurred
vision;
tingling in
the fingers or feet;
unexplained
weight loss or gain;
irritability
or mood changes;
fruity
breath;
confusion
or alteration of the state of consciousness;
injury that
is slow to heal or fungal infection.
Diabetes is
a disease that needs to be treated as soon as possible. So, if you experience
one or more of these symptoms, see your doctor.
Complications
of diabetes
High
glucose levels in the blood are not desirable in the long term. Many health
problems are the consequence of diabetes. Generally, these develop several
years after the onset of the disease. However, it is not unusual for some
problems to be present as soon as the diagnosis is made. Diabetes is insidious.
This is why early diagnosis and effective treatment of the disease are very
important.
Kidney
damage
This
complication affects nearly 50% of patients who have had diabetes for more than
20 years. The kidneys are the organs that clean the body of its waste. A
decrease in their effectiveness can cause an accumulation of this waste and
lead to several other complications. Ultimately, dialysis or kidney transplant
may be required.
Eye damage
Many
diseases of the eye are related to diabetes. They usually develop later, but
can significantly affect the quality of life. Indeed, diabetes is the first
cause of loss of sight. It is therefore important to regularly consult your
doctor and optometrist to identify these complications early.
Nerve
damage
About 50%
of people living with diabetes may have this complication. A loss of
sensitivity to the hands and feet, a sensation of electric shock or burning,
and sexual problems are manifestations of nervous damage caused by diabetes. It
can also make it difficult to perform many daily tasks and cause chronic pain
that in some cases will require medication.
Heart
problems
It is not
uncommon for a person with diabetes to develop heart problems and blood
vessels. Indeed, a myocardial infarction (heart attack) and a stroke
(cerebrovascular accident) are possible consequences of diabetes. It is
estimated that about 80% of people living with diabetes will die of a heart problem.
Healthy lifestyle habits and good diabetes control are excellent strategies for
preventing heart problems, as well as quitting.
Traffic
problems
A high
amount of glucose in the blood can compromise the blood circulation; this is
due to premature deterioration of the blood vessels. This can lead to different
types of problems, including difficulty in healing properly, erectile
difficulties, infections.
Injuries
that heal hard
Diabetes
makes the body less effective at healing wounds. Also, infections caused by
bacteria or fungi can take longer to heal. So, it is important for diabetics to
regularly examine their skin, especially the skin, to monitor the healing of
their wounds and see the doctor at the right time.
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